From the monthly archives:

January 2007

Trust-Based Selling

by Mike Schultz on January 29, 2007

I spent some time this weekend with Trust-Based Selling, a book written by Charlie Green from Trusted Advisor Associates. I actually found something new and worthwhile! As the publisher of RainToday.com, people send me books on marketing and selling all the time for me to review.

Sometimes I read them, rarely do I review them (and never on RainToday…we don’t do book reviews), and almost never do I find something truly worthwhile. In a rare turn of events, this time I did. In the best appendix to a book that I’ve seen in years, Charlie has inserted a “compilation of lists.” Here’s one of them:

Why Client Focus is Critical (Chapter 4)

1. Client focus improves problem definition for customers who deal in complex problems.

2. Client focus allows constant learning on the part of the seller who can’t know all the answers.

3. Customers won’t let you earn the right to offer solutions until they feel you’ve understood their situation – and that comes about from truly paying attention.

4. True client focus works competitively – because few people really practice it.

5. Customer focus encourages the customer to share more, open up, and allow more access.

6. Client focus leads to collaboration by the client.

7. Customer focus fosters acceptance of recommendations.

8. An outsider’s perspective often brings new insights that help all involved.

9. Focusing on another enriches our own lives.

Other lists in the Compilation of Lists:

  • 22 Benefits of Trust-based Relationships for Buyers
  • Reasons Why We Resist Collaboration with Customers
  • 23 Ways to Get and Stay Client-Focused
  • A Beginning List of Curiosity Questions
  • Reasons to Invite Customers To Your Meetings
  • Eight Things Not to Do When Facing Formalized Buying Processes

For these lists alone, I’d recommend this book.

Imagine if this were possible:

  • You have all the relevant data and details about your clients and top prospects in your database, and the data is constantly updated and clean so you can trust it.
  • You just completed major research on trends in your industry. You write a white paper summarizing the trends. To get the white paper noticed, you run a marketing campaign via email or direct mail to the people in your database to download this white paper.
  • You run these campaigns directly out of your database. The database is your control center.
  • While you might send 500 or 5,000 emails or direct mail pieces, all of them have a unique URL landing page that the person can visit to download their copy of your white paper.
  • When the clients and prospects visit their unique URL landing page, their contact information is pre-filled out on the web response form, and the form itself is customized to their company and industry.
  • They download the white paper. An automatic process sets up a task in your database for the ‘owner’ of that client or prospect to follow up within a set period of time. The designated person at your firm is notified by an email that they have follow-ups to make.
  • When the designated person logs into the database to follow up, they can quickly scan a dossier of relevant company news, information about the contact, and any other relevant information about your company’s dealings with that person or company.
  • A manager at your company can log onto a management dashboard to see how many white papers were downloaded, how the team is doing with follow-ups (and who may not be doing theirs), and what downloads have turned into real pipeline opportunities, new clients, and repeat business.
  • As prospects become clients, critical data is stored (such as contracts), created (such as project plans and team assignments), and managed (such as time tracking, project tracking, expenses, and client satisfaction data) in one centralized, easy-to-view place.
  • This information synchronizes seamlessly with all of your accounting information.
  • This system is available anywhere you can get Internet access.

Imagine if this were all possible and in reach of the typical professional services firm…

This is all basic functionality of Salesforce.com. Many professional services firms use Salesforce.com or one of the many other available database technologies such as Netsuite, Saleslogix, SugarCRM, Oracle (formerly Siebel), RightNow, Microsoft Dynamics, Epicor, Deltek, and a host of others.

Most professional services firms own one of these systems, or something much like it.

Most professional services firms take zero advantage of any of the database marketing and enterprise customer relationship management these technologies can help them run.

As I read this blog post over, I’m thinking you might be thinking, “What a boring blog post. No edgy point. No new-and-fresh research. No splashy creative idea.” Sorry.

Ask yourself the following questions:

  • What content and messages will truly interest our clients and prospects in a continued and deep conversation with us?
  • How can we get the most clients and prospects to engage us in these conversations?
  • How can we use our marketing smarts and available technologies to facilitate this process?
  • How should we get this all done?

The best companies that I see that first ask these questions, and then answer them well, end up running marketing much like what I describe in this blog post. At services firms, I haven’t seen much of it yet.

What does that mean? Opportunity for you to get ahead…if you can get it done.

Who Was the Ad Wizard?

by Mike Schultz on January 19, 2007

John Wanamaker famously said, “I know half the money I spend on advertising is wasted, but I can never find out which half.”

I found both halves. They’re in the Boston Business Journal. Nothing against the BBJ – all they do is accept the ads that professional services firms send them. The problem is with the firms themselves; they craft such weak ads.

From just the perspective of the offers the companies make, these ads need some serious work. A quick review of 25 or so ads in a recent BBJ from accounting firms, law firms, management consulting firms, commercial real estate, investment banking, technology services, and other like firms revealed the following offers:

  • Free Cost Saving Analysis…
  • Call me if you have a project…
  • To schedule a meeting call…
  • To take advantage of our expertise, call…
  • For more information on our services, call… (Offered 3 times.)
  • Visit us at our website… (Offered 1 time with a main home page URL, and 1 time with a landing page URL.)
  • No offer… (Offered 16 times.)

Comments:

1. A whopping 16 times there was no offer at all! I can hear Adam Sandler now, “Who was the ad wizard who came up with that one?” Of course, companies have to make good offers, but without any offer at all, these ads aren’t doing much.

2. The ‘call for more information’, ‘visit our website’, and ‘schedule a meeting’ offers aren’t much better than nothing. Might as well just say, “But enough about me…let’s talk about me!” or “I couldn’t think of anything to offer you might find worthwhile, but if you want to buy something, I’m around.”

3. In the “Enough about me, let’s talk about me” vein, many of the offers had announcements. Some popular ones were ‘we’ve merged’, ‘we just hired some staff’, and ‘we did some work that we’re proud of’. Me me me…

4. The ‘Cost Saving Analysis’ – the only offer that even remotely hinted of potential value for the respondent – didn’t have any detail about the analysis itself. This could have easily been taken care of by providing a landing page on the company’s website about the offer itself and a web form where the visitor can sign up for the analysis. Plus, by providing a landing page and response form, the company could have analyzed the effectiveness of the ad by tracking landing page visits and acceptances of the offer.

5. If I were most of these services firms, I wouldn’t spend my money on ads in business journals. That’s a blog post for another time.

Last week I started a blog post exploring the question of why, year after year, service businesses set lead generation plans and actions in place and then seem to have so much trouble implementing.

Next thing I know, it’s an article not a blog post. Read “Lead Generation Git ‘R Done.”

Any further thoughts on why service businesses don’t implement their own marketing initiatives?

It’s Getting Hot in Here

by Mike Schultz on January 10, 2007

I’ve spoken with a particular partner of a successful professional services firm at least once in each of the last three years about her frustrations with her partners: they won’t get serious about marketing. The problem is, like many other firms, they do good work but the phone isn’t ringing like it used to.

Each year she tries to kick off some kind of marketing and lead generation initiative so her firm can stay competitive with the other firms that seem so much more aggressive. Last year she couldn’t even get her partners to agree they should “send a letter out” to introduce the firm to businesses in their area. All her partners seem to talk a good game of wanting to get the letter done. Then the letter dies a pocket-veto-like passive aggressive death as the partners never come back with a, “Yes…go ahead and get it done.”

And so it goes. One year turns into the next, Sisyphus keeps pushing that rock up the hill, and the phone rings less and less.

Message to this partner, her partners, and the rest of the professional services world with their heads still in the sand: it’s going to get worse.

In our upcoming Future of Lead Generation for Professional Services benchmark research report (to be released in early February, 2007), we asked 726 leaders in professional service businesses a number of questions about their lead generation practices.

One question we asked was, “In the next two years, how do you expect your lead generation efforts to change?” We gave them 5 choices of answers. Here’s what they said.

41% said, “We’ll significantly increase our lead generation efforts”
43% said, “We’ll moderately increase our lead generation efforts”
13% said, “No change”
3% said, “We’ll moderately decrease our lead generation efforts”
0% said, “We’ll significantly decrease our lead generation efforts”

In other words, 84% are going after your prospects, your clients, and the market in general with more lead generation energy, resources, and rigor, and 3% are doing less.

In terms of industries, here are the percents that are going to either significantly or moderately increase:

91% – IT Services and Consulting
89% – Training and Executive Education
87% – Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
85% – Accounting and Financial Services
83% – Marketing, Advertising, and PR
82% – Other Professional Services
81% – Financial Services, Investments, and Real Estate
80% – Legal Services
77% – Management Consulting

The lead generation heat is turning up across the board.

How’s that letter campaign coming?

“We’re often brought in to clean up after the mistakes that other people have made.”

I hear this all the time from consultants and professionals, regardless of their service specialty. They tell me their clients either thought that they could do something themselves as effectively as a specialist in the area (and they couldn’t), or their clients hired (and got burned) by a cheaper provider.

Well…count me in. My colleagues and I at my firm often go in to clean up the mistakes that other people made, especially when it comes to lead generation. I’m usually the positive type, and often write about the “DOs” of professional services marketing and lead generation. Today, take heed of some of the “DON’Ts”. I like cleaning up, but I don’t wish the mess on anyone.

In no particular order:

1. Don’t blow your budget on brand advertising.

We clean up after this one pretty often. $60k… $160k…$600k…gone. We’ll ask what the client was hoping to get from their advertising spend. “Get our name out there” is often an answer. (The effect is usually not measured.) “Competition is advertising” is another. (Mom to kids: “If all your friends were jumping off a bridge…”) More often than not, brand advertising for the sake of brand advertising for all but the largest firms is a big fat waste of money.

2. Don’t expect a swallow to carry a coconut.

Guard 1: What?! A swallow, carryin’ a coconut?!

Arthur: It could grip it by the husk!

Guard 1: It’s not a question of where he grips it, it’s a simple question of weight ratios! A five-ounce bird could not carry a one-pound coconut!

As this scene from Monty Python and the Holy Grail continues, the guard proceeds to tell Arthur that to maintain air speed velocity, a swallow has to beat its wings 43 times per second.

Arthur’s response: I’m not interested.

Many professional service businesses – especially those who are just starting to make the transition from referrals-and-networking-only – believe that they can spend on a little bit of this and a little bit of that and, viola, they have more leads with top buyers looking to engage their services! Or they’re looking to find the lowest-priced provider of whatever tactic they’re looking to employ.

Getting through to high-level decision makers, getting your message of value seared into their heads, and getting them over the tipping point of becoming a serious lead for your services takes money, time, and marketing savvy. There’s no secret trick. There’s no cheap way about it. A swallow cannot carry a coconut.

3. Don’t send direct mail or email without a valuable offer.

Become a client and we’ll clean your car…we’ll bring you an iPod…we’ll solve all your problems. If you make an offer (and you should), make it valuable. Research results. White papers. Seminars and webinars. Podcasts. Introductory services to test the waters and prove the case. It’s junk mail if you fill it with junk. It’s a value-based communication if you actually offer value.

4. Don’t be gimmicky.

“Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls. I’m sliding on my belly across downtown Newark, New Jersey to generate awareness for my consulting practice.” Gimmicks can work for products, amusement parks, charity fundraising, and other business-to-consumer services. Some business-to-business professionals have gone gimmicky, proud that they were thinking “out of the box” or were exceptionally clever. Usually they were neither.

5. Don’t rely on one tactic.

Example of one tactic: send direct mail to whoever is in your database. Note that you have been in business for 88 years, offer solutions to problems based on real need with your people, process, and technology, and you listen better than the next guy. Call if you want to become a client.

I get this one in the mail all the time. I wonder how many responses they get.

Example of multiple tactics: send direct mail (tactic 1) to a targeted, clean, well-researched list (smart) offering your new research results (offering value…improving your brand…see #3 above) in a free, well-written white paper (tactic 2). The prospects will go to your well designed website (tactic 3), preferably directly to an optimized landing page (tactic 4) so they can download the white paper. The download information goes into your CRM system directly (tactic 5) and a business developer or professional follows up within a day or so (tactic 6). From there, you set a meeting (tactic 7) and bring the complete research results to discuss.

Integrated marketing works better.

6. Don’t rely on one approach.

Most one-trick-pony or specialty shops want more business for their service. So they sell it. It sounds compelling. But it’s not always the right approach – not by a long shot. This is a particularly difficult challenge for professional services firms because there are so many decision makers at the firm, the firms often end up with something too simplistic becuase it’s the easy thing to buy (ads, new website, cold calling, PR retainer, etc.). Some approaches will yield nothing (see #1 above) and without integration, they won’t yield what they could (see #6).

Know what you’re getting into, and what you can really get out of it, before you start spending. And don’t take the easy way out.

7. Don’t do anything without taking your website into account.

Think about this for a minute: if you’re going to make a major purchase for your business, do you visit the websites of the providers you’re considering? Do the websites influence you? If you’re over 40 and you said, “No,” go ask someone under 40.

8. Don’t drop the leads.

Professional service providers are notorious for letting their leads and their networks go fallow if they don’t buy right away. According to a Cahners Business Information study, 89% of business buyers took more than 90 days to purchase something. If you don’t capture and nurture your leads, you’re missing the boat.

9. Don’t attend trade shows because competition is there.

Attend because you want to develop leads and business. Plan activities for before, during, and after the show as if that’s your goal. Read Trade Show and Event Marketing by Ruth P. Stevens.

10. Don’t pitch, pitch, pitch.

Nobody wants to hear it. In the RainToday.com research How Clients Buy: The Benchmark Report on Professional Services Marketing and Selling, 200 buyers of professional services stated that the top attributes for service providers were “Service provider understood my situation and needs” (88%), and “Service provider understood my business” (86%). At the same time, the most frequently reported problem was “Service provider didn’t listen to me” (41%). Pitch, pitch, pitch too soon or too much and you’ll be sad, sad, sad with the results.

11. Don’t evaluate lead generation too quickly.

It takes a good strategy, multiple- touches, and time for lead generation efforts to truly take hold. Many professional services firms dig the seeds up after two weeks to see if they’re growing. That’s not a good way to grow trees.

12. Don’t skip the measurement.

Everyone talks a good game about measurement, but few do it well. If you’re going to spend even $50k on lead generation, you should be testing, evaluating, and improving.

13. Don’t over-rely on your junior people.

When you say to a junior marketing person at your firm, “find me a marketing firm that does lead generation, get some quotes, and tell me what we should do,” you may get yourself in trouble. Many end up with one tactic (#5 above), one approach (#6 above), and approaches that don’t work well (there are so many).

If you’re really looking for quality leads based on strong growth strategy and the true value of your firm in the market, your leaders and partners will need to not only make the decisions on lead generation, they have to be involved in the process from the start. If you over-rely on junior people – team members that aren’t ready to stand shoulder to shoulder with senior leaders and get them on the same page – you’ll be shooting yourself in the foot, and taking a long time to do it.

14. Don’t listen to marketing “rules of thumb.”

“You have to be a market share leader so generate enough clients to do that.” Not true. “Direct mail responses are 1%.” (Not true). “Someone from every speech you give will buy from you.” Maybe, maybe not. “Everyone should blog.” Please, don’t. “Let’s metatag our site and submit to search engines, and that will get us good rankings in Google.” Maybe that would work for Altavista…in 1997. But even then you had to do more.

15. Don’t expect to hire a “big-gun business developer” or a sales team and have it just work.

Most small firms that try to bring in a “rainmaker” or a big-gun sales person end up kicking themselves when the person either doesn’t sell, or just doesn’t work out. Then the firm often tries again. It usually adds up to 6 figures or more in spend, not that much return, and sometimes years wasted trying. If you really know how to manage a business development team, then go for it. But if managing a sales team isn’t your idea of a dream job, be afraid…be very afraid.

Avoid these fifteen messy lead generation tactics, and not only will you save yourself time, money, and frustration, but you will also generate more and better leads for your business.

A leader of a company who was considering using my services asked me, “So tell me how you are different?”

I can’t stand that question.

Don’t get me wrong, I understand it. It’s been beaten into every business person’s head that they need to be unique…unlike all others.

It’s simply not true.

Here’s what I want from service providers:

  • Do what you say you are going to do, and be on time about it. (This is first because it’s so important. If only the service providers I’ve worked with in my life were better at keeping their commitments…)
  • Help me buy the most helpful and impactful services from you.
  • Help me translate your services into success for my business.
  • Be a good fit for the specific needs that I have. If you’re not the best fit, help me find a provider that is. Don’t shoehorn your service into something that, in the end, won’t meet my needs as well as something else.
  • Deliver great service as well as great services.
  • Stay on top of the developments and trends in your industry and in mine.
  • Understand my business and my clients so you can come up with ideas relevant to me.
  • Run an efficient operation and constantly improve so I don’t pay for your inefficiency.
  • Help me understand what’s new in your area of expertise so I can apply that knowledge in my business.
  • Be pleasant and fair, and work with me through communication or other breakdowns on your end or mine.

Firms that deliver consistently on the bullets above…they’re remarkable…they’re valuable. Dare I say it, they’re different than many providers I’ve worked with. I’ll buy from them, and I’m constantly looking for them.

Not only do I not care if they’re unique, I often don’t want them to be unique, whatever the laws of branding say.

When it comes to your marketing and communications strategy, you shouldn’t try to position yourself as different. I have written about differentiation frequently myself, and I’ve read great articles on the topic such as “My Twin Brother and I Are Different: The Myths of Differentiation of Professional Services Firms” by Bruce Marcus on RainToday.com.

Just because something is different doesn’t mean it’s good or valuable. I like milkshakes, and I like a really good chocolate one, but I don’t think I’d want a meatshake even though, to my knowledge, it’s unique. (Listen to the sample of song #3.)

Don’t ask me why I’m different. Ask me how I can help.

The answer is more valuable.

This article from DM News tells the story of a 74% response direct marketing campaign using dimensional mail. From the article:

In an attempt to open the U.S. catalog market, Canadian printer Transcontinental mailed a lockbox to catalog executives as part of a campaign that yielded a 74 percent response rate.9324

Transcontinental, Montreal, aims to position itself as a thought leader in the U.S. catalog industry, and one way it hopes to accomplish this is with an annual survey of catalogers. A dimensional mail campaign was built around the survey both last year and this year in order to produce at least 100 responses, the minimum Transcontinental needed to publish a credible survey.

74% response is pretty good by any measure of direct marketing. Even for dimensional mail it’s high. According to the company, they had previously mailed a traditional paper survey in an envelope and historically got a 1% response rate.

While sending a lockbox to prospects won’t land you immediate clients, if the messages you put in the lockbox and the offer you make as a part of the mailing campaign are strong, it will:

  • Get opened and remembered by your prospects
  • Get opened and remembered by your clients, should they be a part of the campaign
  • Generate an audience and a robust conversations about whatever you want to talk about

In our upcoming Future of Lead Generation in Professional Services research report, generating introductory meetings with prospects is rated as one of the top most successful lead generation tactics.

Think about the possible lead generation campaigns you could use for your firm just with the lockbox. The permutations of, “Unlock the hidden value in your supply chain…marketing process…human capital…financial structure,” are a few ideas for part of the message of the campaign. Target your list well, insert a worthwhile reason for them to want to speak with you (not always so easy for some people to come up with), and you’re in the door.

Of course, it’s not all just about the lockbox. There are many ways professional services firms can use direct mail and dimensional mail in lead generation to, as they say, cut through the noise and get someone’s attention. Why more firms don’t employ the tactic, I don’t know.

How do you think professional services firm can employ dimensional mail in marketing and lead generation?

Have you seen any examples of how dimensional mail has been employed well by professional services firms or any other kind of company? I see them all the time, but always curious to see more.